NSA illegally collected thousands of emails, US admits
The NSA's activities have sparked protests after leaks by Edward Snowden
A
National Security Agency surveillance system illegally gathered up to
56,000 personal emails by Americans annually, declassified court
documents show.
Officials revealed that a judge in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruled the programme illegal in 2011.The communications were between people with no links to terror suspects.
The US government faces mounting criticism over its surveillance operations after the leaks of US whistle-blower Edward Snowden.
The court, whose rulings are normally kept secret, said the NSA may have violated US law for collecting as many as 56,000 emails on an annual basis between 2008 and 2011.
But intelligence officials speaking to reporters anonymously say the scooping of emails was unintentional, blaming it on a technological problem.
The NSA was unable to separate out emails between Americans with no direct connection to terrorism, so the agency was collecting tens of thousands of "wholly domestic communications" every year, the court documents said.
In the ruling, Judge John Bates criticised the NSA over the breach of privacy, marking it as "the third instance in less than three years in which the government has disclosed a substantial misrepresentation regarding the scope of a major collection programme".
The court found that the data gathering violated the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, prohibiting "unreasonable searches and seizures".
The court's opinions, which are usually kept secret, were revealed by the government in response to a Freedom of Information request.
Government officials said that the court rulings had been declassified to show that eavesdropping programmes at fault had been found and fixed, highlighting its oversight measures.
The scope of the NSA's massive surveillance programme, which sweeps up internet traffic and phone records, was exposed in June in leaks to media by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.
Earlier this month, President Barack Obama promised to be more transparent about US spying programmes, with "appropriate reforms" to guarantee greater oversight.

Vincent Kompany enjoys the
lifestyle which comes with being a modern millionaire footballer. But,
despite rising to the top of his sport, the Belgian remains grounded and
committed to education.
Kompany made his
Anderlecht debut in 2003. The defensive player had been with the club's
academy since 2000 and went on to win the Belgian Championship with the
team in 2004 and 2006.
Kompany made his
debut for the national team in 2004 in a friendly match against France.
He is pictured here tackling legendary French playmaker Zinedine Zidane.
Kompany was
consistently excellent for the Abu Dhabi-owned club and was one of the
team's standout performers as they beat Stoke City 1-0 to win the FA Cup
in 2011.
The highlight of
Kompany's career to date arrived in May 2012. A goal from Sergio Aguero
deep into injury time gave City a 3-2 win over Queens Park Rangers and
secured the team a first league title in 44 years. As captain, Kompany
was the man who lifted the trophy.
Manuel Pellegrini
was appointed as City manager in May following the sacking of Roberto
Mancini. The Chilean is the third different manager Kompany has worked
under during five years in Manchester.
The
transfer window means football is rarely off the newspaper back pages in
the off season. Much ink has been already been devoted to the question
of whether Spurs' Welsh international Gareth Bale will join Real Madrid.
Despite
their interest in Bale, Real have already flexed their muscles in the
transfer window by signing young Spanish stars Isco (pictured playing
for Malaga last season) for $40m and Asier Illarramendi from Real
Sociedad for $51m.
Wayne
Rooney's future as a Manchester United player continues to be in doubt
after Chelsea declared an interest in signing the England forward.
Meanwhile
United have made several unsuccessful bids to sign Barcelona midfielder
Cesc Fabregas, who before rejoining the Catalan club had played for
Arsenal.
United's
rivals Manchester City have been active in the transfer market signing
Fernandinho for $45m, Stevan Jovetic ($33.5m), Alvaro Negredo ($25m) and
Jesus Navas ($23m).
Liverpool
are facing a fight to keep hold of striker Luis Suarez. The Uruguayan
forward has openly talked of wanting to join Real Madrid, while Arsenal
have made a number of bids for Suarez.
Another
Uruguayan international Edinson Cavani has changed clubs during the
transfer window. Cavani signed a five-year deal with French champions
Paris Saint-Germain for a reported French record fee of euro 64 million
($84 million).
After
Cavani joined PSG, Napoli used some of the money to sign Argentine
international Gonzalo Higuain from Real Madrid. Higuain, who is reported
to have cost Napoli in the region of $50 million, spent six-and-a-half
seasons at the Bernabeu and scored a total of 107 goals in 187
appearances.
PSG
are not the only French club spending big. Monaco served notice of their
intent to challenge at the top of world football by completing the
signing of Atletico Madrid striker Radamel Falcao. The transfer fee
wasn't disclosed by Monaco, but it was reported to be almost $80
million.
Prior
to signing Falcao, Monaco's owner Dmitry Rybolovlev -- worth $9.1
billion, according to Forbes -- funded the transfers of Porto pair Joao
Moutinho and James Rodriguez for $90 million.
Nadine Angerer reacts after saving a second penalty kick during the women's European Championship final in Solna.
German players react to the only goal of the Euro 2013 final from Amja Mittag.
Germany's women lift the Euro 2013 title after a 1-0 victory over Norway in the final in Sweden.
Pele
(right) joined the New York Cosmos in 1975 and led a troop of
superstars who flocked to the North American Soccer League (NASL).
George Best, pictured here with the Brazilian, was a Manchester United
legend who enjoyed three separate spells in the NASL.
Franz
Beckenbauer was captain of the West Germany team which lifted the 1974
World Cup. The Bayern Munich icon won three NASL Soccer Bowls with the
Cosmos between 1977 and 1980.
Pele
and his compatriot Carlos Alberto spent one season together in the "Big
Apple" which culminated with the Cosmos winning the 1977 Soccer Bowl.
Carlos Alberto, who captained Brazil to World Cup glory in 1970, played
100 times for the Cosmos in two separate spells.
Pele
meets Giovanni Savarese, the Venezuelan coach of the modern day Cosmos.
Saverese has pedigree in U.S. football and enjoyed a prolific spell with
the New York/New Jersey Metrostars.
Ahead
of Saturday's match against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, the Cosmos'
first competitive fixture in 30 years, the top of the Empire State
Building is turned green.
Major
League Soccer's New York Red Bulls have shown that soccer in the city
can be a success. Cosmos COO Erik Stover spent three years with the
team, helping the Red Bulls move to a new purpose-built stadium.

Gerardo Martino has signed a two-year deal at Barcelona after agreeing to replace former coach Tito Vilanova.
Barcelona's
star player Lionel Messi is a huge admirer of fellow Argentine Martino.
Both men hail from Rosario and Messi's father is a close friend of the
new Barcelona manager.
Vilanova
took over from Josep Guardiola as Barcelona coach in June 2012 but was
forced to leave his post to continue his fight against throat cancer.
Vilanova missed nearly three months of last season undergoing
chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Guardiola
won 14 trophies with Barcelona between 2008 and 2012 before taking a
sabbatical. Now in charge of Champions League winner Bayern Munich,
Guardiola will face his former side in a friendly game at the Allianz
Arena.
As well as Messi, Martino will be able to deploy the considerable talents of Brazilian star Neymar next season.
